Country profile
Somalia
110 indicators hold at least one observation for Somalia across the World Bank and Our World in Data series in the catalogue, 1950 to 2025. Each row opens its indicator with Somalia on the chart, where up to five more countries can be added.
- Indicators
- 110
- Observations
- 2,122
- Years
- 1950–2025
- Source
- World Bank · Our World in Data
Indicators reported by Somalia
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS · % (share) of population · 25 of 25 yearsEG.CFT.ACCS.ZS% (share) of population25/252000–2024Access to electricity (% of population)EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS · % (share) of population · 25 of 25 yearsEG.ELC.ACCS.ZS% (share) of population25/252000–2024Agricultural land (% of land area)AG.LND.AGRI.ZS · % (share) of land area · 25 of 25 yearsAG.LND.AGRI.ZS% (share) of land area25/252000–2024Air transport, freight (million ton-km)IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1 · tonnes-km · 9 of 24 yearsIS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1tonnes-km9/242000–2023Air transport, passengers carriedIS.AIR.PSGR · Number · 9 of 24 yearsIS.AIR.PSGRNumber9/242000–2023Arable land (% of land area)AG.LND.ARBL.ZS · % (share) of land area · 25 of 25 yearsAG.LND.ARBL.ZS% (share) of land area25/252000–2024Bird species, threatenedEN.BIR.THRD.NO · species · 2 of 5 yearsEN.BIR.THRD.NOspecies2/52018–2022Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)SP.DYN.CBRT.IN · Per 1000 people · 25 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.CBRT.INPer 1000 people25/252000–2024Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)SH.STA.BRTC.ZS · Percent of live births · 4 of 23 yearsSH.STA.BRTC.ZSPercent of live births4/232000–2022Cereal yield (kg per hectare)AG.YLD.CREL.KG · kg per hectare · 25 of 25 yearsAG.YLD.CREL.KGkg per hectare25/252000–2024Child mortality rateOWID.CHILD.MORT · deaths per 100 live births · 43 of 75 yearsOWID.CHILD.MORTdeaths per 100 live births43/751950–2024CO₂ emissions per capitaOWID.CO2.PC · tonnes per person · 75 of 75 yearsOWID.CO2.PCtonnes per person75/751950–2024Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)SP.DYN.CONU.ZS · 3 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.CONU.ZS3/252000–2024CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)IQ.CPA.BREG.XQ · Score [SCORE] · 7 of 20 yearsIQ.CPA.BREG.XQScore [SCORE]7/202005–2024CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)IQ.CPA.PROP.XQ · Score [SCORE] · 7 of 20 yearsIQ.CPA.PROP.XQScore [SCORE]7/202005–2024CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ · Score [SCORE] · 7 of 20 yearsIQ.CPA.PUBS.XQScore [SCORE]7/202005–2024CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)IQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ · 7 of 20 yearsIQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ7/202005–2024CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ · Score [SCORE] · 7 of 20 yearsIQ.CPA.TRAN.XQScore [SCORE]7/202005–2024Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)AG.PRD.CROP.XD · index (2014-2016=100) · 25 of 25 yearsAG.PRD.CROP.XDindex (2014-2016=100)25/252000–2024Current health expenditure (% of GDP)SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS · Percentage · 11 of 24 yearsSH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZSPercentage11/242000–2023Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD · Current US$ · 11 of 24 yearsSH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CDCurrent US$11/242000–2023Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)SP.DYN.CDRT.IN · Per 1000 people · 25 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.CDRT.INPer 1000 people25/252000–2024Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)SH.STA.DIAB.ZS · Percent of population ages 20 to 79 · 2 of 25 yearsSH.STA.DIAB.ZSPercent of population ages 20 to 792/252000–2024Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS · % (share) of total electricity production · 22 of 25 yearsEG.ELC.FOSL.ZS% (share) of total electricity production22/252000–2024Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)EG.ELC.RNWX.ZS · % (share) of total electricity production · 22 of 22 yearsEG.ELC.RNWX.ZS% (share) of total electricity production22/222000–2021Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS · % of total employment · 25 of 25 yearsSL.AGR.EMPL.ZS% of total employment25/252000–2024Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.FE.ZS · % of female population ages 15+ · 25 of 25 yearsSL.EMP.TOTL.SP.FE.ZS% of female population ages 15+25/252000–2024Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS · % of total population ages 15+ · 25 of 25 yearsSL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS% of total population ages 15+25/252000–2024Expected years of schooling among childrenOWID.SCHOOL.EXP · years · 2 of 34 yearsOWID.SCHOOL.EXPyears2/341990–2023Exports of goods and services (current US$)NE.EXP.GNFS.CD · Current US$ · 13 of 25 yearsNE.EXP.GNFS.CDCurrent US$13/252000–2024External debt stocks (% of GNI)DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS · 25 of 25 yearsDT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS25/252000–2024External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)DT.DOD.DECT.CD · Current US$ · 25 of 25 yearsDT.DOD.DECT.CDCurrent US$25/252000–2024Female labor force participation rateOWID.FEMALE.LFP · % · 36 of 36 yearsOWID.FEMALE.LFP%36/361990–2025Fertility rate, total (births per woman)SP.DYN.TFRT.IN · Births per woman · 25 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.TFRT.INBirths per woman25/252000–2024Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)AG.CON.FERT.ZS · kg per hectare of arable land · 23 of 25 yearsAG.CON.FERT.ZSkg per hectare of arable land23/252000–2024Fish species, threatenedEN.FSH.THRD.NO · species · 2 of 5 yearsEN.FSH.THRD.NOspecies2/52018–2022Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)AG.PRD.FOOD.XD · index (2014-2016=100) · 25 of 25 yearsAG.PRD.FOOD.XDindex (2014-2016=100)25/252000–2024Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS · 25 of 25 yearsBX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS25/252000–2024Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD · 25 of 25 yearsBX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD25/252000–2024Forest area (% of land area)AG.LND.FRST.ZS · % (share) of land area · 25 of 25 yearsAG.LND.FRST.ZS% (share) of land area25/252000–2024GDP (annual % growth)NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · % · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG%25/252000–2024GDP (constant 2015 US$)NY.GDP.MKTP.KD · constant 2015 US$ · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GDP.MKTP.KDconstant 2015 US$25/252000–2024GDP (current US$)NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · Current US$ · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GDP.MKTP.CDCurrent US$25/252000–2024GDP per capita (current US$)NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · Current US$ · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GDP.PCAP.CDCurrent US$25/252000–2024GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD · Constant 2021 international $ · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KDConstant 2021 international $25/252000–2024GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)NY.GNP.PCAP.CD · Current US$ · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GNP.PCAP.CDCurrent US$25/252000–2024GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD · Current international $ · 25 of 25 yearsNY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CDCurrent international $25/252000–2024Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · % of GDP · 6 of 25 yearsSE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS% of GDP6/252000–2024Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)SH.IMM.IDPT · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSH.IMM.IDPTPercentage25/252000–2024Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)SH.IMM.MEAS · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSH.IMM.MEASPercentage25/252000–2024Imports of goods and services (current US$)NE.IMP.GNFS.CD · Current US$ · 13 of 25 yearsNE.IMP.GNFS.CDCurrent US$13/252000–2024Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)SH.TBS.INCD · Per 100,000 people · 25 of 25 yearsSH.TBS.INCDPer 100,000 people25/252000–2024Individuals using the Internet (% of population)IT.NET.USER.ZS · % of population · 22 of 25 yearsIT.NET.USER.ZS% of population22/252000–2024Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.TLF.CACT.MA.ZS · % of male population ages 15+ · 25 of 25 yearsSL.TLF.CACT.MA.ZS% of male population ages 15+25/252000–2024Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.TLF.CACT.ZS · % of total population ages 15+ · 25 of 25 yearsSL.TLF.CACT.ZS% of total population ages 15+25/252000–2024Labor force, totalSL.TLF.TOTL.IN · Persons · 25 of 25 yearsSL.TLF.TOTL.INPersons25/252000–2024Life expectancyOWID.LIFE.EXP · years · 74 of 74 yearsOWID.LIFE.EXPyears74/741950–2023Life expectancy at birth, female (years)SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN · Years · 25 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.LE00.FE.INYears25/252000–2024Life expectancy at birth, male (years)SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN · Years · 25 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.LE00.MA.INYears25/252000–2024Life expectancy at birth, total (years)SP.DYN.LE00.IN · Years · 25 of 25 yearsSP.DYN.LE00.INYears25/252000–2024Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)SE.ADT.LITR.ZS · % of people ages 15 and above · 2 of 25 yearsSE.ADT.LITR.ZS% of people ages 15 and above2/252000–2024Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS · Percent of people ages 15-24 · 2 of 25 yearsSE.ADT.1524.LT.ZSPercent of people ages 15-242/252000–2024Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)AG.PRD.LVSK.XD · index (2014-2016=100) · 25 of 25 yearsAG.PRD.LVSK.XDindex (2014-2016=100)25/252000–2024Mammal species, threatenedEN.MAM.THRD.NO · species · 2 of 5 yearsEN.MAM.THRD.NOspecies2/52018–2022Maternal mortality ratioOWID.MAT.MORT · deaths per 100,000 live births · 36 of 60 yearsOWID.MAT.MORTdeaths per 100,000 live births36/601961–2020Merchandise exports (current US$)TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT · Current US$ · 25 of 25 yearsTX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WTCurrent US$25/252000–2024Merchandise imports (current US$)TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT · Current US$ · 25 of 25 yearsTM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WTCurrent US$25/252000–2024Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)IT.CEL.SETS.P2 · number of subscriptions*100/population · 24 of 25 yearsIT.CEL.SETS.P2number of subscriptions*100/population24/252000–2024Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS · Percent of people ages 30 years old · 22 of 22 yearsSH.DYN.NCOM.ZSPercent of people ages 30 years old22/222000–2021Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)SH.DYN.NMRT · Per 1000 live births · 25 of 25 yearsSH.DYN.NMRTPer 1000 live births25/252000–2024Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)SH.DYN.MORT · Per 1000 live births · 25 of 25 yearsSH.DYN.MORTPer 1000 live births25/252000–2024Net ODA received per capita (current US$)DT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZS · 24 of 24 yearsDT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZS24/242000–2023Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)DT.ODA.ALLD.CD · 24 of 24 yearsDT.ODA.ALLD.CD24/242000–2023Net official development assistance received (current US$)DT.ODA.ODAT.CD · 24 of 24 yearsDT.ODA.ODAT.CD24/242000–2023People practicing open defecation (% of population)SH.STA.ODFC.ZS · % of population · 25 of 25 yearsSH.STA.ODFC.ZS% of population25/252000–2024People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)SH.STA.BASS.ZS · % of population · 25 of 25 yearsSH.STA.BASS.ZS% of population25/252000–2024Permanent cropland (% of land area)AG.LND.CROP.ZS · % (share) of land area · 25 of 25 yearsAG.LND.CROP.ZS% (share) of land area25/252000–2024Plant species (higher), threatenedEN.HPT.THRD.NO · species · 2 of 5 yearsEN.HPT.THRD.NOspecies2/52018–2022PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · microgram per cubic meter · 24 of 24 yearsEN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3microgram per cubic meter24/242000–2023Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSP.POP.0014.TO.ZSPercentage25/252000–2024Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSP.POP.1564.TO.ZSPercentage25/252000–2024Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSP.POP.65UP.TO.ZSPercentage25/252000–2024Population growth (annual %)SP.POP.GROW · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSP.POP.GROWPercentage25/252000–2024Population in the largest city (% of urban population)EN.URB.LCTY.UR.ZS · % (share) of urban population · 25 of 25 yearsEN.URB.LCTY.UR.ZS% (share) of urban population25/252000–2024Population, totalSP.POP.TOTL · Unit · 25 of 25 yearsSP.POP.TOTLUnit25/252000–2024Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)SI.POV.NAHC · % · 1 of 25 yearsSI.POV.NAHC%1/252000–2024Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)SH.STA.ANVC.ZS · 3 of 22 yearsSH.STA.ANVC.ZS3/222000–2021Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)SH.STA.STNT.ZS · Percentage · 2 of 25 yearsSH.STA.STNT.ZSPercentage2/252000–2024Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)SH.STA.MALN.ZS · Percentage · 2 of 25 yearsSH.STA.MALN.ZSPercentage2/252000–2024Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)SH.STA.WAST.ZS · Percentage · 2 of 25 yearsSH.STA.WAST.ZSPercentage2/252000–2024Primary education, pupilsSE.PRM.ENRL · Number · 2 of 25 yearsSE.PRM.ENRLNumber2/252000–2024Primary energy use per personOWID.ENERGY.PC · kilowatt-hours per person · 45 of 61 yearsOWID.ENERGY.PCkilowatt-hours per person45/611965–2025Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)SG.GEN.PARL.ZS · % of single or lower chamber seats · 19 of 25 yearsSG.GEN.PARL.ZS% of single or lower chamber seats19/252000–2024Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.TLF.CACT.FM.ZS · % · 25 of 25 yearsSL.TLF.CACT.FM.ZS%25/252000–2024Remittances as a share of GDPOWID.REMITTANCES · % of GDP · 5 of 56 yearsOWID.REMITTANCES% of GDP5/561970–2025Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS · % (share) of final energy consumption · 23 of 23 yearsEG.FEC.RNEW.ZS% (share) of final energy consumption23/232000–2022School enrollment, primary (% gross)SE.PRM.ENRR · % of population in the 5-year age group immediately following preprimary education · 2 of 25 yearsSE.PRM.ENRR% of population in the 5-year age group immediately following preprimary education2/252000–2024School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)SE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZS · 1 of 22 yearsSE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZS1/222000–2021School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)SE.PRM.ENRR.FE · % of female population in the 5-year age group immediately following preprimary education · 2 of 25 yearsSE.PRM.ENRR.FE% of female population in the 5-year age group immediately following preprimary education2/252000–2024School enrollment, secondary (% gross)SE.SEC.ENRR · % of population in the 5-year age group immediately following primary education · 2 of 25 yearsSE.SEC.ENRR% of population in the 5-year age group immediately following primary education2/252000–2024School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)SE.SEC.ENRR.FE · % of female population in the 5-year age group immediately following primary education · 2 of 25 yearsSE.SEC.ENRR.FE% of female population in the 5-year age group immediately following primary education2/252000–2024Secondary education, pupilsSE.SEC.ENRL · Number · 2 of 25 yearsSE.SEC.ENRLNumber2/252000–2024Share of people who are undernourishedOWID.UNDERNOURISH · percent · 23 of 23 yearsOWID.UNDERNOURISHpercent23/232001–2023Share of population using safely managed sanitationOWID.SANITATION · % · 25 of 25 yearsOWID.SANITATION%25/252000–2024Share of the population with access to electricityOWID.ELECTRICITY · % of population · 25 of 35 yearsOWID.ELECTRICITY% of population25/351990–2024Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)ER.LND.PTLD.ZS · % (share) of land area · 7 of 12 yearsER.LND.PTLD.ZS% (share) of land area7/122013–2024Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · % of total labor force · 25 of 25 yearsSL.UEM.TOTL.ZS% of total labor force25/252000–2024Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS · % of total labor force · 2 of 25 yearsSL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS% of total labor force2/252000–2024Urban population (% of total population)SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZSPercentage25/252000–2024Urban population growth (annual %)SP.URB.GROW · Percentage · 25 of 25 yearsSP.URB.GROWPercentage25/252000–2024Coverage counts the years a series reports inside the span that indicator covers, so a short series is not flattered by a long one beside it. 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