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Our World in Data · OWID.POVERTY

Share of population living in extreme poverty

Extreme poverty is defined as living below the International Poverty Line of $3 per day. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.

Share of population living in extreme poverty data

Unweighted average of the 15 countries reporting in 2021

35.6%

-26% on 2011. Country values run from 0.65 to 71.6 %. An average of country values, not a regional total.

Countries covered
51
Years
1990–2024
Observations
255
Source
Our World in Data

Countries

3/6 selected. Select up to 6 to compare.

Years

1990 – 2024 · 35 years

Annual values by country, 1990 to 2024

Our World in Data · % · hover or use the arrow keys to read a year

02040608010019901993199820042008201220172023%
  • Egypt
  • Uganda
  • Zambia

3 countries · 35 years · 255 values in the snapshot

Data tablevalues in %

Share of population living in extreme poverty by country, 1990 to 2024
Country19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Egypt EG7.1————4.1———0————4.1———3.7—1.5—1.2——1.2—3.1—2—1.4———
Uganda UG——79.9———78.6——80.6——78.6——72.4———63.6——56.2———60.1——59.8———54.4—
Zambia ZM—63—67.1——56.1—56.6———68—68.9—72———71.4————67.9——————71.7——

Source and notes

Indicator code
OWID.POVERTY
Unit
%
Licence
CC BY 4.0

Values as published by Our World in Data: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026). Coverage is the countries and years held in this snapshot, not the full extent of the series at source. Check at ourworldindata.org.